| Frontend |
React 19 + Vite 8 + TS |
Vue, Svelte, Next.js |
High performance, instant HMR, strict type safety, zero host builds |
| Backend |
FastAPI + Python 3.11 |
Express/Node, Go/Gin |
Automatic OpenAPI generation, Pydantic validation, async performance |
| Database |
PostgreSQL 16 Alpine |
MongoDB, MySQL, DynamoDB |
Relational integrity, foreign key cascades, JSONB flexibility |
| Containerization |
Docker Compose |
Standalone Dockerfiles |
Multi-service local parity with healthchecks and internal networks |
| Reverse Proxy |
Caddy 2 |
Nginx, Traefik |
Automatic HTTPS, minimal configuration, native reverse proxying |
| Cloud Deployment |
Render + AWS (EC2 & Serverless) |
Fly.io, Heroku, GCP |
Generous free tier, infrastructure parity, declarative IaC (Terraform) |
| Observability |
OpenTelemetry + LGTM |
Datadog, New Relic |
Vendor-neutral standard, local Docker stack, zero license costs |