--- title: "Oligodendroglia clustering" author: "Luise A. Seeker" date: "04/11/2020" output: html_document: toc: true toc_float: collapsed: false toc_depth: 4 theme: united --- # Introduction The purpose of this script is to find variable genes, cluster the oligodendroglia dataset at different resolutions, find some rough markers for cluster stability/ purity that may help to decide which clusters to use, and find marker genes for those clusters. # Load libraries ```{r, echo = F} library(Seurat) library(dplyr) library(viridis) library(ggsci) library(scales) library(SingleCellExperiment) library(EnhancedVolcano) library(NMF) library(pheatmap) library(dendextend) library(limma) library(StatMeasures) library(ggplot2) library(ggdendro) library(zoo) library(clustree) library(philentropy) library(bluster) library(scclusteval) library(gtools) library(tidyr) #For monocle pseudotime: library(monocle3) library(SeuratWrappers) #GO & GSEA library(clusterProfiler) library(biomaRt) library(org.Hs.eg.db) library(ReactomePA) library(enrichplot) library(enrichplot) library(msigdbr) library(fgsea) ``` # Pick colour pallets ```{r, echo = F} mypal <- pal_npg("nrc", alpha = 0.7)(10) mypal2 <-pal_tron("legacy", alpha = 0.7)(7) mypal3 <- pal_lancet("lanonc", alpha = 0.7)(9) mypal4 <- pal_simpsons(palette = c("springfield"), alpha = 0.7)(16) mypal5 <- pal_rickandmorty(palette = c("schwifty"), alpha = 0.7)(6) mypal6 <- pal_futurama(palette = c("planetexpress"), alpha = 0.7)(5) mypal7 <- pal_startrek(palette = c("uniform"), alpha = 0.7)(5) mycoloursP<- c(mypal, mypal2, mypal3, mypal4, mypal5, mypal6, mypal7) show_col(mycoloursP, labels =F) ``` # Read in dataset ```{r, echo = F} # Load the barcodes of oligos that Nadine identified: subs_barcodes <- read.csv('/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/git_repos/Nadine_HCA/HCA_all_celltypes/outs/2021-03-16_oligos_and_opcs_barcodes.csv') #nad_ol <- readRDS("/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/srt_oligos_Nadine/srt_oligos_and_opcs.RDS") # load the object that I created (contains all cell types). I am going to subset # it for the cell Ids Nadine gave me so that I can keep some characteristics of #my data seur_comb <- readRDS("/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/splice_control_out/datasets/05_Annotated/allCelltypes/HCA_rough_annotated_all.RDS") #seur_comb$nad_ol <- ifelse(seur_comb@meta.data$Barcode %in% nad_ol@meta.data$Barcode, # "oligo", "non-oligo") seur_comb$nad_ol <- ifelse(seur_comb@meta.data$Barcode %in% subs_barcodes$x, "oligo", "non-oligo") DimPlot (seur_comb, group.by = "nad_ol", cols = mycoloursP) Idents(seur_comb) <- "nad_ol" nad_ol <- subset(seur_comb, ident = "oligo") ``` #Check QC ```{r} Idents(nad_ol) <- "Tissue" VlnPlot(nad_ol, features = c("nFeature_RNA", "nCount_RNA", "total_percent_mito")) VlnPlot(nad_ol, features = c("nFeature_RNA", "nCount_RNA", "total_percent_mito"), pt.size = 0, cols = mycoloursP) ``` ```{r} plot1 <- FeatureScatter(nad_ol, feature1 = "nCount_RNA", feature2 = "total_percent_mito", cols = mycoloursP) plot2 <- FeatureScatter(nad_ol, feature1 = "nCount_RNA", feature2 = "nFeature_RNA", cols = mycoloursP) plot1 + plot2 ``` # Find variable features ```{r} nad_ol <- FindVariableFeatures(nad_ol, selection.method = "vst", nfeatures = 2000) # Identify the 10 most highly variable genes top10 <- head(VariableFeatures(nad_ol), 10) # plot variable features with and without labels plot1 <- VariableFeaturePlot(nad_ol) plot2 <- LabelPoints(plot = plot1, points = top10, repel = TRUE) plot1 + plot2 ``` # Scale data ```{r} all_genes <- rownames(nad_ol) nad_ol <- ScaleData(nad_ol, features= all_genes) ``` # Linear dimensional reduction ```{r} nad_ol <- RunPCA(nad_ol, features = VariableFeatures(object = nad_ol)) ElbowPlot(nad_ol) ``` ```{r} nad_ol <- FindNeighbors(nad_ol, dims = 1:10) # test different resolutions for clustering nad_ol <- FindClusters(nad_ol, resolution = c(0.01, 0.04, 0.05, seq(from = 0.1, to = 1, by = 0.1))) # non-linear reduction nad_ol <- RunUMAP(nad_ol, dims = 1:10) #Generate DimPlot of all tested clustering resolutions in metadata # requires gtools library and Seurat plot_list_func <- function(seur_obj, col_pattern, plot_cols, clust_lab = TRUE, label_size = 8, num_col = 4, save_dir = getwd(), width=7, height=5){ extr_res_col <- grep(pattern = col_pattern, names(seur_obj@meta.data)) res_names <- names(seur_obj@meta.data[extr_res_col]) # gtools function, sorts gene_names alphanumeric: res_names <- mixedsort(res_names) plot_l <-list() for(i in 1: length(res_names)){ pdf(paste0(save_dir, res_names[i], "_umap.pdf"), width=width, height=height) dim_plot <- DimPlot(seur_obj, reduction = "umap", cols= plot_cols, group.by = res_names[i], label = clust_lab, label.size = label_size) + NoLegend() print(dim_plot) dev.off() print(dim_plot) } } dir.create("/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/2021_oligos_out/diff_dim_pl") plot_list_func(seur_obj = nad_ol, col_pattern = "RNA_snn_res.", plot_cols = mycoloursP[6:40], save_dir = "/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/2021_oligos_out/diff_dim_pl/" ) ``` ```{r, fig.width = 8, fig.height = 1.5} FeaturePlot(nad_ol, features = c("SPARC", "SPARCL1", "RBFOX1", "OPALIN"), ncol = 4) ``` ```{r, fig.width = 8, fig.height = 1.5} DimPlot(nad_ol, group.by = "Tissue", split.by = "Tissue") ``` # Marker genes for OPCs an oligodendrocytes ```{r, fig.width = 8, fig.height = 1.5} dir.create("/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/2021_oligos_out/feat_pl") pdf("/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/2021_oligos_out/feat_pl/olig_OPCs.pdf", width=10, height=2) print(FeaturePlot(nad_ol, features = c("PDGFRA", "PCDH15", "PLP1", "CNP"), ncol = 4)) dev.off() ``` # Try different cluster resolutions I am starting here with a resolution that is just large enough to differentiate between oligodendrocytes and OPCs. From there I increase it slowly and keep resolutions that are associated with the appearance of a new cluster. I do this until I think I reached overclustering and still continue in 0.1 steps until a resolution of 1 is reached. I use cluster stability and purity measures below but althoguht they are useful to find the most stable clustering (which is without doubt the one differentiating between OPCs and more mature nuclei), it does not find the clustering that is biologically most interesting. For this reason, I test if for the last appearing cluster marker genes can be found. Below it can be seen that some clusters are relatively stable (the OPALIN positive cluster, the SPARK positive cluster, the PAX3 and NELL1 positive OPC clusters), But that the clustering of the RBFOX1 positivfe majourity of the oligodendroglia is variable in the number and borders of clusters. I believe that there are biological differences, but perhaps those differences are more transient and due to many subtle changes in gene expression, not the presence or absence of very clear marker genes such as OPALIN which is a very consistant marker. Therefore I think this RBFOX1 positive cluster should be treated once as a single cluster, then more care has to be taken to identify different oligodendroglia states within that cluster. ```{r} dir.create("/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/2021_oligos_out/clust_tree") pdf("/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/2021_oligos_out/clust_tree/clust_tree.pdf", paper="a4", width=8, height=11.5) clustree( nad_ol, prefix = paste0("RNA", "_snn_res."), exprs = c("data", "counts", "scale.data"), assay = NULL ) dev.off() ``` ```{r} nad_ol_sce <- as.SingleCellExperiment(nad_ol) ``` ```{r} sil_plot <- function(sce_obj, reduction = "PCA", col_pattern = "RNA_snn_res", plot_cols, clust_lab = TRUE, label_size = 8, num_col = 4, save_dir = getwd(), width=7, height=5){ res_col <- grep(pattern = col_pattern, names(colData(sce_obj))) names_col <- names(colData(sce_obj))[res_col] # gtools function, sorts gene_names alphanumeric: names_col <- mixedsort(names_col) met_dat <- as.data.frame(colData(nad_ol_sce)) distance <- dist(reducedDim(sce_obj, reduction)) for(i in 1: length(names_col)){ clust <- met_dat[[names_col[i]]] clust_int <- as.integer(paste0(clust)) sil <- silhouette(clust_int, dist = distance) pdf(paste0(save_dir, names_col[i], "_sil.pdf"), width=width, height=height) plot(sil, border = NA) dev.off() plot(sil, border = NA) if(i == 1){ av_sil_df <- data.frame(res = names_col[i], av_sil_w = summary(sil)$avg.width) }else{ append_df <- data.frame(res = names_col[i], av_sil_w = summary(sil)$avg.width) av_sil_df <- rbind(av_sil_df, append_df) } } return(av_sil_df) } dir.create("/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/2021_oligos_out/sil_pl") av_df <- sil_plot(sce_obj = nad_ol_sce, col_pattern = "RNA_snn_res.", plot_cols = mycoloursP[6:40], save_dir = "/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/2021_oligos_out/sil_pl/" ) av_df$num_res <- as.numeric(sapply(strsplit(av_df$res,"res."), `[`, 2)) av_sil_pl <-ggplot(av_df, aes(x = num_res, y = av_sil_w)) + geom_line(color="grey") + geom_point(shape=21, color="black", fill="#69b3a2", size=6) + theme_bw() + ylab("Average silhouette width") + scale_x_continuous(name = "Cluster resolution", breaks = av_df$num_res) + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90)) pdf("/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/2021_oligos_out/sil_pl/av_sil_pl.pdf", width=8, height=4) print(av_sil_pl) dev.off() ``` Approximate silhouette ```{r} approx_sil <- function(sce_obj, reduction = "PCA", col_pattern = "RNA_snn_res", plot_cols, clust_lab = TRUE, label_size = 8, save_dir = getwd(), width=7, height=5){ res_col <- grep(pattern = col_pattern, names(colData(sce_obj))) names_col <- names(colData(sce_obj))[res_col] # gtools function, sorts gene_names alphanumeric: names_col <- mixedsort(names_col) met_dat <- as.data.frame(colData(nad_ol_sce)) for(i in 1: length(names_col)){ clust <- met_dat[[names_col[i]]] clust_int <- as.integer(paste0(clust)) sil_approx <- approxSilhouette(reducedDim(sce_obj, reduction), clusters = clust_int) sil_data <- as.data.frame(sil_approx) sil_data$closest <- factor(ifelse(sil_data$width > 0, clust_int, sil_data$other)) sil_data$cluster <- factor(clust_int) apr_sil_plot <-ggplot(sil_data, aes(x=cluster, y=width, colour=closest)) + ggbeeswarm::geom_quasirandom(method="smiley") + theme_bw(20) + xlab(names_col[i]) pdf(paste0(save_dir, names_col[i], "_sil.pdf"), width=width, height=height) print(apr_sil_plot) dev.off() print(apr_sil_plot) } print("Done") } dir.create("/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/2021_oligos_out/appr_sil") approx_sil(sce_obj = nad_ol_sce, col_pattern = "RNA_snn_res.", plot_cols = mycoloursP[6:40], save_dir = "/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/2021_oligos_out/appr_sil/" ) ``` Cluster purity ```{r} clu_pure <- function(sce_obj, reduction = "PCA", col_pattern = "RNA_snn_res", plot_cols, clust_lab = TRUE, label_size = 8, save_dir = getwd(), width=7, height=5){ res_col <- grep(pattern = col_pattern, names(colData(sce_obj))) names_col <- names(colData(sce_obj))[res_col] # gtools function, sorts gene_names alphanumeric: names_col <- mixedsort(names_col) met_dat <- as.data.frame(colData(nad_ol_sce)) for(i in 1: length(names_col)){ clust <- met_dat[[names_col[i]]] clust_int <- as.integer(paste0(clust)) pure <- neighborPurity(reducedDim(sce_obj, reduction), clusters = clust_int) pure_data <- as.data.frame(pure) pure_data$maximum <- factor(pure_data$maximum) pure_data$cluster <- factor(clust_int) pure_plot <- ggplot(pure_data, aes(x=cluster, y=purity, colour=maximum)) + ggbeeswarm::geom_quasirandom(method="smiley") + theme_bw(20) + xlab(names_col[i]) pdf(paste0(save_dir, names_col[i], "_sil.pdf"), width=width, height=height) print(pure_plot) dev.off() print(pure_plot) } print("Done") } dir.create("/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/2021_oligos_out/clust_pure") clu_pure(sce_obj = nad_ol_sce, col_pattern = "RNA_snn_res.", plot_cols = mycoloursP[6:40], save_dir = "/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/2021_oligos_out/clust_pure/") ``` Although there are statistics to select the most stable clusters, those clusters may not be biologically the most interesting ones. It can be seen that the most stable clustering is the one separating OPCs from oligodendrocytes and this is not surprising. But further clustering is possible and I think the only way to select the maximum number of clusters is to 1) test for discriminating differentially expressed genes 2) validate those gene markers (or their proteins) in tissue # Annotation After having had a look further downstream, I decided about a resolution to use for which I am confident to find markers for each cluster. Therefore I am now going to give clusters at that chosen resolutions names ```{r} Idents(nad_ol) <- "RNA_snn_res.0.3" nad_ol <- RenameIdents( nad_ol, "0" = "Oligo_A", "1" = "Oligo_B", "2" = "Oligo_C", "3" = "OPC_A", "4" = "Oligo_D", "5" = "Oligo_E", "6" = "OPC_B", "7" = "Oligo_F", "8" = "COP_A", "9" = "COP_B", "10" = "COP_C" ) # Plot result DimPlot(nad_ol,label = TRUE, repel=TRUE) dim_pl <- DimPlot(nad_ol,label = TRUE, repel=FALSE, cols = mycoloursP[6:40], label.size = 4.5) dim_pl # Save result nad_ol$ol_clusters_named <- Idents(nad_ol) pdf("/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/2021_oligos_out/diff_dim_pl/annotated_0_3.pdf", width=8, height=5) print(dim_pl) dev.off() ``` # Cluster QC #### Individuals per cluster How many individuals contribute to each cluster? ```{r indiv-per-cluster} nad_ol@meta.data$ol_clusters_named <- factor(nad_ol@meta.data$ol_clusters_named, levels = c("OPC_A", "OPC_B", "COP_A", "COP_B", "COP_C", "Oligo_A", "Oligo_B", "Oligo_C", "Oligo_D", "Oligo_E", "Oligo_F")) # count how many cells there are in each group and cluster sum_caseNO_cluster <- table(nad_ol$ol_clusters_named, nad_ol$caseNO) # For each cluster (on the rows) sum of individuals that do have cells on that cluster rowSums(sum_caseNO_cluster > 0) ``` Nothing stands out #### Percentage of cells that come from each individual Some of the clusters might be mainly from one person, even though other subjects do have some cells that cluster with it. To address this question we calculate for each cluster the proportion of cells that come from each caseNO. ```{r prop-per-cluster} # calculate the proportions, for each cluster (margin 1 for rows) prop_caseNO_table <- prop.table(sum_caseNO_cluster, margin = 1) # change the format to be a data.frame, this also expands to long formatting prop_caseNO <- as.data.frame(prop_caseNO_table) colnames(prop_caseNO) <- c("cluster", "caseNO", "proportion") ``` Flag the clusters where one of the individuals covers more than 40% of the cluster. The expected would be around `1/20= 5%` ```{r} prop_caseNO[prop_caseNO$proportion > 0.4, ] ``` #### Minimum threshold of 2% contribution to count individuals Another interesting variable is the number of individuals that contribute to more than a certain threshold (15%) to each cluster ```{r min-pct} # Calculuate for each cluster the number of individuals that fulfill the #condition of contributing more than a 15% num_individuals_gt_15pt <- rowSums(prop_caseNO_table > 0.15) # Sort the clusters by ascending order of number of individuals that contribute more than 2% sort(num_individuals_gt_15pt) #And a general overview of the data summary(num_individuals_gt_15pt) # Save the ones that are formed by less than 8 individuals that fulfill the condition (clusters_bad <- rownames(prop_caseNO_table)[which(num_individuals_gt_15pt < 8)]) ``` Plot the proportions for caseNo ```{r prop-plot} # plot a barplot ggplot(data = prop_caseNO, aes(x = cluster, y = proportion, fill = caseNO)) + geom_bar(stat = "identity") + theme_classic() + scale_fill_manual(values=mycoloursP[1:20]) ``` It is also worth keeping in mind the size of the cluster, there are in ascending order (0 is the biggest cluster and 10 the smallest). #### Samples instead of individuals The proportions are again calculated but taking into consideration the samples instead of the individuals ```{r} # count how many cells there are in each group and cluster sum_caseNOtissue_cluster <- table(nad_ol$ol_clusters_named, nad_ol$process_number) # calculate the proportions, for each cluster (margin 1 for rows) prop_caseNOtissue_table <- prop.table(sum_caseNOtissue_cluster, margin = 1) # change the format to be a data.frame, this also expands to long formatting prop_caseNOtissue <- as.data.frame(prop_caseNOtissue_table) colnames(prop_caseNOtissue) <- c("cluster", "process_number", "proportion") prop_caseNOtissue[prop_caseNOtissue$proportion > 0.3, ] ``` ## Conclusion of cluster QC Cluster 8 which is a COP cluster is mainly made up by one sample . But COPs are not the focus of the present study, so that this is acceptable. Also, as transitional states they may be more difficult to capture in post-mortem adult tissue. There are some other donors contributing procentulally more to clusters 7,8,9,10 and 5 than others. # Compositional differences with age, sex and regions Some general distributions about the data. We started with equal number of sex/age/tissues but because we deleted samples these are not equal any more. Also the number of cells from each one might differ ```{r general} # Number of samples per ageSex colSums(table(nad_ol$process_number, nad_ol$ageSex)>0) # Number of samples per tissue colSums(table(nad_ol$process_number, nad_ol$Tissue)>0) # Both things combined (there might be another way of doing this, but it works)# colSums(table(nad_ol$caseNO, nad_ol$ageSex, nad_ol$Tissue)>0) # Number of nuclei per sexage group table(nad_ol$ageSex) #number of nuclei per tissue table(nad_ol$Tissue) #number of nuclei per age group table(nad_ol$AgeGroup) #number of nuclei per sex group table(nad_ol$gender) # both things combined table(nad_ol$ageSex, nad_ol$Tissue) ``` At a sample level more young women and CB samples were deleted. We can see there are less cells from young women, however there are less cells in the BA4 than the other two. ## Age and Sex Grouping Separate by both things in 4 plots. The plots are corrected by number of cells per sexage group first (looking at the distribution of each group across clusters) and then corrected for the number of cells per cluster (to visualize the small and big clusters equally). ```{r, fig.width=15, fig.height=10} # Sex # DimPlot(nad_ol, split.by = "ageSex", group.by = "Tissue", ncol = 5) DimPlot(nad_ol, split.by = "ageSex", group.by = "ol_clusters_named", ncol = 2, cols = mycoloursP, pt.size = 2, label = TRUE, label.size = 6) ``` Calculate proportion clusters for each AgeSex ```{r} # count how many cells there are in each group and cluster sum_ageSex_cluster <- table(nad_ol$ol_clusters_named, nad_ol$ageSex) # Calculate the proportions for each group: # allows to normalise the groups and give the same weight to all groups, # even though they might have different cell numbers (margin 2 for cols) prop_ageSex_table_2 <- prop.table(sum_ageSex_cluster, margin = 2) # calculate the proportions, for each cluster, # allows to visualize on a scale from 0 to 1 (margin 1 for rows) prop_ageSex_table_2_1 <- prop.table(prop_ageSex_table_2, margin = 1) # change the format to be a data.frame, this also expands to long formatting prop_ageSex <- as.data.frame(prop_ageSex_table_2) colnames(prop_ageSex) <- c("cluster", "ageSex", "proportion") level_list <- c("Young women", "Old women", "Young men", "Old men") prop_ageSex$ageSex <- factor(prop_ageSex$ageSex, levels = level_list) # plot a barplot proportion ggplot(data = prop_ageSex, aes(x = cluster, y = proportion, fill = ageSex)) + geom_bar(stat = "identity") + theme_classic() + scale_fill_manual(values=mycoloursP[1:20]) + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust=1)) + ylab("Normalised counts") ggplot(data = prop_ageSex, aes(x = cluster, y = proportion, fill = ageSex)) + geom_bar(position = "fill", stat = "identity") + theme_classic() + scale_fill_manual(values=mycoloursP[1:20]) + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust=1)) + ylab("Normalised counts") ``` Plot the same for Sex and Age separate ```{r} # separate the sex and age prop_ageSex_sep <- separate(prop_ageSex, col = ageSex, into = c("age", "sex"), sep = " ") # plot a barplot for the sex ggplot(data = prop_ageSex_sep, aes(x = cluster, y = proportion, fill = sex)) + geom_bar(stat = "identity") + theme_classic() + scale_fill_manual(values=mycoloursP[10:20]) + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust=1)) ggplot(data = prop_ageSex_sep, aes(x = cluster, y = proportion, fill = sex)) + geom_bar(position = "fill", stat = "identity") + theme_classic() + scale_fill_manual(values=mycoloursP[10:20]) + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust=1)) # And for the age ggplot(data = prop_ageSex_sep, aes(x = cluster, y = proportion, fill = age)) + geom_bar(stat = "identity") + theme_classic() + scale_fill_manual(values=mycoloursP[15:20]) + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust=1)) ggplot(data = prop_ageSex_sep, aes(x = cluster, y = proportion, fill = age)) + geom_bar(position = "fill", stat = "identity") + theme_classic() + scale_fill_manual(values=mycoloursP[15:20]) + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust=1)) ``` ## Tissue split the clustering by the original tissues ```{r, fig.width=8, fig.height=8} Idents(nad_ol) <- nad_ol$ol_clusters_named umap_clusters <- DimPlot(nad_ol, split.by = "Tissue", ncol = 2, cols = mycoloursP, pt.size = 2, label = T) +NoLegend() umap_clusters ``` Calculate proportion clusters for each Tissue ```{r} # count how many cells there are in each group and cluster sum_tissue_cluster <- table(nad_ol$ol_clusters_named, nad_ol$Tissue) # Delete the row that does not contain any cell (cluster 26,that has been removed) keep <- rowSums(sum_tissue_cluster) > 0 sum_tissue_cluster <- sum_tissue_cluster[keep,] # Calculate the proportions for each group: # allows to normalise the groups and give the same weight to all groups, # even though they might have different cell numbers (margin 2 for cols) prop_tissue_table_2 <- prop.table(sum_tissue_cluster, margin = 2) # calculate the proportions, for each cluster, # allows to visualize on a scale from 0 to 1 (margin 1 for rows) prop_tissue_table_2_1 <- prop.table(prop_tissue_table_2, margin = 1) # change the format to be a data.frame, this also expands to long formatting prop_tissue <- as.data.frame(prop_tissue_table_2) colnames(prop_tissue) <- c("cluster", "Tissue", "proportion") #plot ggplot(data = prop_tissue, aes(x = cluster, y = proportion, fill = Tissue)) + geom_bar(stat = "identity") + theme_classic() + scale_fill_manual(values=mycoloursP[24:40]) + ylab("Normalised counts") ggplot(data = prop_tissue, aes(x = cluster, y = proportion, fill = Tissue)) + geom_bar(position = "fill", stat = "identity") + theme_classic() + scale_fill_manual(values=mycoloursP[24:40]) ``` ### tables shown with numbers To better understand the proportions I show the different steps with tables ```{r} sum_ageSex_cluster (prop_ageSex_table_2)*100 prop_ageSex_table_2_1*100 ``` ```{r} #saveRDS(nad_ol, "/Users/lseeker/Documents/Work/HumanCellAtlas/srt_oligos_Nadine/srt_oligos_and_opcs_LS.RDS") ``` ```{r} sessionInfo() ``` ```{r} sessionInfo() ```