--- title: "Cholesterol_biosythesis_genes" author: "Luise A. Seeker" date: "01/07/2021" output: html_document --- # Introduction I watched Professor Terry Wood from Rutgers University presenting a comparison of murine single cell RNAseq data from brain and spinal cord at Euroglia 2021. She showed that in mice the most obvious difference between those tissues was that spinal cord oligodendroglia expressed more cholesterol biosynthesis genes. This makes sense considering that they produce longer myelin sheaths and thus more myelin per cell and myelin production requires cholesterol. Cholesterol biosynthesis genes have never particularly shown up in my differential gene expression analyses, and still, I think it's a good idea to at least quickly check. ```{r} library(Seurat) library(ggplot2) library(here) ``` ```{r} nad_ol <- nad_ol <- readRDS(here("data", "single_nuc_data", "oligodendroglia", "srt_oligos_and_opcs_LS.RDS")) ``` ```{r, fig.width = 9, fig.height = 2.5} FeaturePlot(nad_ol, features = "ACAT2", split.by = "Tissue") ``` ```{r, fig.width = 9, fig.height = 2.5} FeaturePlot(nad_ol, features = "HMGCS1", split.by = "Tissue") ``` ```{r, fig.width = 9, fig.height = 2.5} FeaturePlot(nad_ol, features = "HMGCR", split.by = "Tissue") ``` ```{r, fig.width = 9, fig.height = 2.5} FeaturePlot(nad_ol, features = "PMVK", split.by = "Tissue") ``` ```{r, fig.width = 9, fig.height = 2.5} FeaturePlot(nad_ol, features = "MVD", split.by = "Tissue") ``` ```{r, fig.width = 9, fig.height = 2.5} FeaturePlot(nad_ol, features = "IDI1", split.by = "Tissue") ``` ```{r, fig.width = 9, fig.height = 2.5} FeaturePlot(nad_ol, features = "FDPS", split.by = "Tissue") ``` ```{r, fig.width = 9, fig.height = 2.5} FeaturePlot(nad_ol, features = "FDFT1", split.by = "Tissue") ``` ```{r, fig.width = 9, fig.height = 2.5} FeaturePlot(nad_ol, features = "SQLE", split.by = "Tissue") ``` ```{r, fig.width = 9, fig.height = 2.5} FeaturePlot(nad_ol, features = "DHCR24", split.by = "Tissue") ``` ```{r, fig.width = 9, fig.height = 2.5} FeaturePlot(nad_ol, features = "MSMO1", split.by = "Tissue") ``` ```{r, fig.width = 9, fig.height = 2.5} FeaturePlot(nad_ol, features = "SC5D", split.by = "Tissue") ``` # Conclusion It does not look like cholesterol genes are particularly enriched in the spinal cord oligodendroglia. The observed difference to the mouse data may be due to species differences or due to age differences. Most myelination happens soon post partum, but myelination at adult ages, particularly in the absence of injury/ disease is less pronounced. There may be a tissue difference at earlier ages that is not possible to observe anymore at adult ages. # SessionInfo ```{r} sessionInfo() ```